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信息系統(tǒng)管理工程師每日一練試題內(nèi)容（2026/4/26）
試題1
在進(jìn)行新舊信息系統(tǒng)轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)， ( ) 的轉(zhuǎn)換方式風(fēng)險(xiǎn)最小。
A．直接轉(zhuǎn)換
B．并行轉(zhuǎn)換
C．分段轉(zhuǎn)換
D．分塊轉(zhuǎn)換查看答案
試題參考答案：B
試題2
網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全機(jī)制主要包括接入管理、( )和安全恢復(fù)等三個(gè)方面。
A．安全報(bào)警
B．安全監(jiān)視
C．安全設(shè)置
D．安全保護(hù)查看答案
試題參考答案：B
試題3
依據(jù)我國著作權(quán)法的規(guī)定，( )屬于著作人身權(quán)。
A．發(fā)行權(quán)
B．復(fù)制權(quán)
C．署名權(quán)
D．信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳播權(quán)查看答案
試題參考答案：C
試題4
( )是在云端安全和及時(shí)地管理用戶的報(bào)到和離職過程。
A．身份供應(yīng)
B．聯(lián)盟身份管理
C．身份認(rèn)證
D．身份授權(quán)查看答案
試題參考答案：C
試題5
如果所在行業(yè)沒有行業(yè)數(shù)據(jù)分類規(guī)則，數(shù)據(jù)處理者應(yīng)如何進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)分類？
A．完全忽略數(shù)據(jù)分類
B．從組織經(jīng)營維度進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)分類
C．隨機(jī)選擇分類規(guī)則
D．僅依據(jù)個(gè)人偏好進(jìn)行分類查看答案
試題參考答案：B
試題6
（ ）是類元之間的語義關(guān)系，其中的一個(gè)類元指定了由另一個(gè)類元保證執(zhí)行的契約。
A．依賴關(guān)系
B．關(guān)聯(lián)關(guān)系
C．泛化關(guān)系
D．實(shí)現(xiàn)關(guān)系查看答案
試題參考答案：D
試題7
診療科、醫(yī)師和患者的關(guān)系模式及它們之間的E-R 圖如下所示：
診療科（診療科代碼，診療科名稱）
醫(yī)生（醫(yī)生代碼，醫(yī)生姓名，診療科代碼）
患者（患者編號，患者姓名）
其中，帶實(shí)下劃線的表示主鍵，虛下劃線的表示外鍵。若關(guān)系診療科和醫(yī)師進(jìn)行自然連接運(yùn)算，其結(jié)果集為 （1）元關(guān)系。 醫(yī)師和患者之間的治療觀察關(guān)系模式的主鍵是 （2） 。
（1）A．5
B．4
C．3
D．2
（2）A．醫(yī)師姓名、患者編號
B．醫(yī)師姓名、患者姓名
C．醫(yī)師代碼、患者編號
D．醫(yī)師代碼、患者姓名查看答案
試題參考答案：B、C
試題8
關(guān)于數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)的描述，( )是不正確的
A． 鏈表是一種動態(tài)數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)，可以方便地插入和刪除元素。
B． 二叉搜索樹是一種樹形數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)，其中每個(gè)節(jié)點(diǎn)的左子樹上所有元素的值都小于它的根節(jié)點(diǎn)的值，右子樹上所有元素的值都大于它的根節(jié)點(diǎn)的值。
C． 哈希表是通過計(jì)算數(shù)據(jù)的哈希值來進(jìn)行快速數(shù)據(jù)查找的數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)。
D． 堆是一種特殊的樹形數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)，其中父節(jié)點(diǎn)的值總是小于其子節(jié)點(diǎn)的值。查看答案
試題參考答案：D
試題9
以下不屬于系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)階段任務(wù)的是( )
A.總體設(shè)計(jì)
B.程序設(shè)計(jì)
C.模塊結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)
D.詳細(xì)設(shè)計(jì)查看答案
試題參考答案：B
試題10
The purpose of a programming system is to make a computer easy to use. To do this, it furnishes languages and various facilities that are in fact programs invoked and controlled by language features. But these facilities are bought at a price: the external description of a programming system is ten to twenty times as large as the external description of the computer system itself. The user finds it far easier to specify any particular function, but there are far more to choose from, and far more options and formats to remember.
Each of use is enhanced only if the time gained in functional specification exceeds the time lost in learning, remembering, and searching manuals. With modern programming systems this gain does exceed the cost, but in recent years the ratio of fain to cost seems to have fallen as more and more complex(71 ) have been added.
Because each of use is the purpose, this radio of function to conceptual complexity is the ultimate test of system design. Neither function alone nor simplicity alone( 72) a good design.
This point is widely misunderstood. Function, and not simplicity, has always been the measure of excellence for its designers. As soon aseach of use is held up as the criterion, each of these is seen to be(73 ) , reaching for only half of the true goal.
For a given level of function, however, that system is best in which one can specify things with the most simplicity and straightforwardness. (74 ) is not enough. Mooer’s TRAC language and Algol 68 achieve simplicity as measured by the number of distinct elementary concepts.
They are not, however, straightforward. The expression of the things one wants to do often requires involuted (復(fù)雜的）and unexpected combinations of the basic facilities. It is not enough to learn the elements and rules of combination; one must also learn the idiomatic usage, a whole lore of how the elements are combined in practice. Simplicity and straightforwardness proceed from conceptual(75 ) . Every part must reflect the same philosophies and the same balancing of desiderata. Every part must use the same techniques in syntax and the analogous notions in semantics. each of use, then, dictates unity of design, conceptual integrity.
71A.systems
B.functions
C.programs
D.manuals
72A.defines
B.canbe
C.constructs
D.costs
73A.stabilize
B.equalized
C.unbalanced
D.balanced
74A.Function
B.System
C.Straightforwardness
D.Simplicity
75A.integrity
B.isolation
C.durability
D.consistency查看答案
試題參考答案：B、A、C、D、A
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